Even after Hammurabi’s individuals armed forces successes, southern area Mesopotamia had no natural, defensible limitations, hence caused it to be vulnerable to assault. After the death of Hammurabi, their kingdom started to disintegrate rapidly. Under his replacement Samsu-iluna (1749-1712 BCE), the newest much southern regarding Mesopotamia try forgotten in order to a local Akkadian king, titled Ilum-ma-ili, and you can turned the brand new Sealand Dynasty; it remained free of Babylon for the next 272 years.

The Babylonians in addition to their Amorite rulers were driven out of Assyria toward northern because of the a keen Assyrian-Akkadian governor named Puzur-Sin, c. 1740 BCE. Amorite rule endured in the a significantly-smaller Babylon, Samshu-iluna’s replacement, Abi-Eshuh, generated a beneficial vain try to recapture the new Sealand Dynasty to own Babylon, however, satisfied beat at the hands of queen Damqi-ilishu II. By the end out-of his reign, Babylonia had shrunk with the small and seemingly poor nation they had been upon their basis.
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